GOVERNANCE
85
Bursa Malaysia •
Annual Report 2015
The adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s governance,
internal control and risk management system are assessed
and reported according to the following five interrelated COSO
components:
c. In 2015, GIA had also carried out a review to assess the adequacy
and effectiveness of Bursa Malaysia’s risk management functions,
as well as to assess the conformance between the existing
risk management governance, framework and processes and
the recognised standards and guidelines. The outcomes of the
reviews highlighting areas of enhancement and corresponding
recommendations were provided to Management.
d. Annual on-site regulatory audits are conducted by the SC on
the Group’s operations to ensure compliance with its duties
and obligations under the CMSA, as well as its policies and
procedures.
e. The yearly certification for the Information Security Management
System (“ISMS”), MS ISO/IEC 27001:2013 was carried out
by CyberSecurity Malaysia. The ISMS scope covered the
management, operation and maintenance of the information
system assets and information systems of Bursa Malaysia and
its subsidiaries.
f. The Auditor Independence Policy requires the external audit
engagement and quality reviewing partners to be subject to a
five-year rotation with a five-year cooling-off period. An annual
plan, comprising planned statutory audits, recurring non-audit
services and other anticipated non-audit services by the External
Auditors, requires prior approval by the AC. The AC’s approval is
also required for unplanned non-audit services obtained from the
current External Auditors.
g. The GIA team is required to conduct quarterly assessments of
the internal control system pertaining to the processes of the
relevant business units/functional groups which have a bearing
on the financial information of Bursa Malaysia, to ensure the
reliability and integrity of such information. The Senior Executive
Vice President, GIA, who is also the Head of GIA, is required to
confirm the effective operation of process controls which support
the preparation of the financial statements.
h. In addition to the annual audit, the External Auditors are engaged
to conduct limited reviews on the quarterly financial results
together with the cumulative quarters in accordance with the
International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, “Review
of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent
Auditor of the Entity”.
6. Risk Management
a. The Group has in place an established risk management
framework for managing risks affecting its business and
operations. In order to ensure that our risk management
framework and process remain sound and are in conformance
with an internationally recognised standard, we have reviewed
and enhanced our risk management framework and process
this year by benchmarking against the ISO 31000:2009 Risk
Management – Principles and Guidelines. One of the key features
of our risk management framework is a risk management
structure comprising three lines of defence with established
and clear functional responsibilities and accountabilities for the
management of risk.
b. Senior Management, which includes Management Committee
members and Divisional Heads, are the first line of defence and
are accountable for all risks assumed under their respective areas
of responsibility based on the Risk Management Principles &
Framework and Risk Management Process & Guidelines manuals.
This group of personnel is also responsible for the continuous
development of the risk management capabilities of employees
and ensures that risk management is embedded in all key
processes and activities.
c. The second line of defence is provided by the Corporate Risk
Management team, with oversight by the RMC. The Corporate
Risk Management team is responsible for monitoring the
risk management activities of the Group and ensuring
compliance with, as well as effective implementation of, the
risk management framework and process. The TOR of the RMC
were revised to enable the RMC to fulfil its primary purpose and
various responsibilities in enhancing the effectiveness of the risk
management framework for the Group.
Information & Communication
Information & Communication
Monitoring
Control Activities
Risk Assessment
Control Environment
THREE LINES OF DEFENCE
Senior
Management
Team
Corporate Risk
Management Team
Group Internal Audit
2
nd
Line
1
st
Line
3
rd
Line
STATEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
AND RISK MANAGEMENT