TO OUR STAKEHOLDERS
Bursa Malaysia
•
Annual Report 2014
50
“Building on our Regulatory Strengths for Sustainable Growth”
We have an obligation to ensure that our markets operate in a fair and orderly manner. To this
end, we have established sound regulatory foundations for our markets, achieving favourable
outcomes in key areas such as disclosure, corporate governance, and standards of business
conduct. There is high level of compliance with our rules. In 2014, we focused on enhancing
market quality and facilitating sustainable growth of the markets we operate.
REGULATORY STATEMENT
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RULES FRAMEWORK
Rules are essential for market regulation and development. We continuously
review our rules to ensure that they are balanced, current, effective, consistent
and facilitative of market development, providing a clear, comprehensive and
accessible set of rules to regulate the market and its participants. In 2014, the key
developments of our rules framework included:
a.
Changes to enhance the regulatory framework and market efficiency
(including changes to the Rules of Bursa Malaysia Derivatives in relation
to amendments to Contracts, Position Limits and Specified Exchanges and
changes to the Rules of Bursa Malaysia Depository in relation to the closure of
dormant accounts);
b. Changes to facilitate the offer of new or enhanced products or services
(including changes to the Rules of Bursa Malaysia Derivatives in relation to
the introduction of the USD Refined, Bleached and Deodorised (RBD) Palm
Olein Futures (FPOL) Contract and the changes to the contract specifications
of the 5-Year Malaysian Government Securities Futures (FMG5) Contract); and
c.
Changes to achieve compliance or consistency with changes made during the
year to the guidelines of the Securities Commission (including amendments to
the Securities Commission’s outsourcing requirements).
In 2014, we issued four public consultation papers on the following initiatives to
seek public feedback on proposed rule changes:
a.
Review of Main Market Listing Requirements e.g. related party transactions,
regularisation plans for financially distressed listed issuers;
b. Closure of dormant accounts in respect of the Rules of Bursa Malaysia
Depository;
c.
Non face-to-face verification for account opening in respect of the Rules of
Bursa Malaysia Depository; and
d. Review of the ACE Market Listing Requirements to enhance the attractiveness
of the ACE Market.
EFFICIENT CAPITAL RAISING FRAMEWORK
We are focused on enhancing the effectiveness of our capital raising framework by,
among others, improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of our processes.
We continue to ensure that our time-to-market for secondary fundraising is
competitive and on par with other markets in the region. Capital raising through the
secondary issuance of securities remained active in 2014, with total funds raised
increasing from RM14.34 billion in 2013 to RM18.38 billion in 2014.
In 2014, Bursa Malaysia embarked on a review of the ACE Market framework to
enhance its competitiveness, with the objective to clarify the admission criteria
and liberalise certain requirements on sponsorship and moratorium on sponsors.
Following industry engagement to gather feedback, a consultation paper containing
various proposals to enhance the ACE Market framework was issued on 18
November 2014 for public comment. The proposals, once approved, are expected
to be issued in 2015.
SURVEILLANCE OF THE MARKET AND OF LISTED ISSUERS
Our main focus in the area of market surveillance is to detect and deter abusive
trading practices and facilitate genuine price discovery, which are key to building
and maintaining market confidence. Trading in the securities and derivatives
markets remained dynamic in 2014, with necessary measures taken to ensure
they remained fair and orderly.We monitored vigilantly trading activities and utilised
the various regulatory tools at our disposal to address trading concerns, including
suspected market manipulation, and safeguard the orderliness and fairness of
dealings. We also engaged market participants to address instances of trading
concerns. Possible violations were referred for investigation and enforcement. We
also issued unusual market activity queries to listed issuers to obtain disclosures
that could explain unusual movements in price and/or volume.
Additionally, we engaged brokers to enhance their surveillance of trading activities
that take place in their respective broking houses. To this end, during our inspection
of brokers, we reviewed the effectiveness of front office monitoring implemented
by brokers and provided recommendations to further improve the effectiveness of
their monitoring capabilities, including, where possible, recommendations to invest
in electronic monitoring systems. We continued to provide guidance to brokers in
establishing surveillance monitoring functions by recommending key indicators
and alerts that should be present in their system.